Query Adobe Commerce Data Using the OData SDK for PHP

The CData API Server, when paired with the ADO.NET Provider for Adobe Commerce, exposes Adobe Commerce data (or data from any of 200+ other ADO.NET Providers) as Web services. You can follow the procedure below to work with Adobe Commerce data as PHP objects.

Set Up the API Server

Follow the steps below to begin producing secure Adobe Commerce OData services:

Deploy

The API Server runs on your own server. On Windows, you can deploy using the stand-alone server or IIS. On a Java servlet container, drop in the API Server WAR file. See the help documentation for more information and how-tos.

The API Server is also easy to deploy on Microsoft Azure, Amazon EC2, and Heroku.

Connect to Adobe Commerce

After you deploy the API Server and the ADO.NET Provider for Adobe Commerce, provide authentication values and other connection properties needed to connect to Adobe Commerce by clicking Settings -> Connections and adding a new connection in the API Server administration console.

Adobe Commerce uses the OAuth 1 authentication standard. To connect to the Adobe Commerce REST API, obtain values for the OAuthClientId, OAuthClientSecret, and CallbackURL connection properties by registering an app with your Adobe Commerce system. See the "Getting Started" section in the help documentation for a guide to obtaining the OAuth values and connecting.

You will also need to provide the URL to your Adobe Commerce system. The URL depends on whether you are using the Adobe Commerce REST API as a customer or administrator.

• Customer: To use Adobe Commerce as a customer, make sure you have created a customer account in the Adobe Commerce homepage. To do so, click Account -> Register. You can then set the URL connection property to the endpoint of your Adobe Commerce system.

• Administrator: To access Adobe Commerce as an administrator, set CustomAdminPath instead. This value can be obtained in the Advanced settings in the Admin menu, which can be accessed by selecting System -> Configuration -> Advanced -> Admin -> Admin Base URL.

  If the Use Custom Admin Path setting on this page is set to YES, the value is inside the Custom Admin Path text box; otherwise, set the CustomAdminPath connection property to the default value, which is "admin".

You can then choose the Adobe Commerce entities you want to allow the API Server access to by clicking Settings -> Resources.

Additionally, configure the API Server for compatibility with the OData SDK for PHP: Click Server -> Settings and in the OData section set Default Version to 2.0.

Authorize API Server Users

After determining the OData services you want to produce, authorize users by clicking Settings -> Users. The API Server uses authtoken-based authentication and supports the major authentication schemes. You can authenticate as well as encrypt connections with SSL. Access can also be restricted based on IP address; by default, only connections from the local machine are allowed.

For simplicity, we will authenticate to the API Server by setting the authtoken in the URL. This is not enabled by default; you will need to add the following lines to the API Server configuration file, settings.cfg.

The settings.cfg file is located in the data directory. In the .NET edition, the data directory is the app_data folder under the www folder. In the Java edition, the data directory's location depends on the operation system:

• Windows: C:\ProgramData\CData\Adobe Commerce\
• Unix or Mac OS X: ~/cdata/Adobe Commerce/

Work with Adobe Commerce Entities as PHP Objects

Follow the steps below to use the ODataPHP SDK to create a proxy class that will connect to the Web services exposed by the API Server.

1. Pass the URL to a command like the one below:

   php C:\PHPLib\ODataphp\PHPDataSvcUtil.php /uri=https://your-server:8032/api.rsc/@your-authtoken/ /out=C:\PHPLib\ODataphp\Adobe CommerceEntities.php

   The preceding command defines classes from the metadata returned in the response from the OData endpoint, then outputs the class definitions to the specified folder.

   Both the API Server and the OData SDK for PHP support forms and Windows authentication. The API Server uses authtokens to authenticate users authorized to access the OData endpoint. You can supply authtokens in HTTP Basic authentication or append them to the OData URL.

   You can configure authorized users in the Settings -> Users section of the API Server administration console.

2. You can now start accessing Adobe Commerce data using an object-oriented interface in PHP. The code below creates a record of the Products table and then retrieves the live data, showing the newly created record.

   require_once 'Adobe CommerceEntities.php'; try{ $svc = new CData(); $products = new Products(); $products->Style = 'High Tech'; $svc->AddToProducts($products); $svc->SetSaveChangesOptions(SaveChangesOptions::None); $svc->SaveChanges(); $response = $svc->products()->Execute(); foreach($response->Result as $products) echo $products->Name."
"; } catch (Exception $e) { //catch errors from the API Server echo $e->getError(), "\n"; }