Query WooCommerce Data Using the OData SDK for PHP
The CData API Server, when paired with the ADO.NET Provider for WooCommerce, exposes WooCommerce data (or data from any of 200+ other ADO.NET Providers) as Web services. You can follow the procedure below to work with WooCommerce data as PHP objects.
Set Up the API Server
Follow the steps below to begin producing secure WooCommerce OData services:
Deploy
The API Server runs on your own server. On Windows, you can deploy using the stand-alone server or IIS. On a Java servlet container, drop in the API Server WAR file. See the help documentation for more information and how-tos.
The API Server is also easy to deploy on Microsoft Azure, Amazon EC2, and Heroku.
Connect to WooCommerce
After you deploy the API Server and the ADO.NET Provider for WooCommerce, provide authentication values and other connection properties needed to connect to WooCommerce by clicking Settings -> Connections and adding a new connection in the API Server administration console.
WooCommerce supports the following authentication methods: one-legged OAuth1.0 Authentication and standard OAuth2.0 Authentication.
Connecting using one-legged OAuth 1.0 Authentication
Specify the following properties (NOTE: the below credentials are generated from WooCommerce settings page and should not be confused with the credentials generated by using WordPress OAuth2.0 plugin):
- ConsumerKey
- ConsumerSecret
Connecting using WordPress OAuth 2.0 Authentication
After having configured the [ plugin, you may connect to WooCommerce by providing the following connection properties:
]
- OAuthClientId
- OAuthClientSecret
- CallbackURL
- InitiateOAuth - Set this to either GETANDREFRESH or REFRESH
In either case, set the Url property to the URL of the WooCommerce instance.
You can then choose the WooCommerce entities you want to allow the API Server access to by clicking Settings -> Resources.
Additionally, configure the API Server for compatibility with the OData SDK for PHP: Click Server -> Settings and in the OData section set Default Version to 2.0.
Authorize API Server Users
After determining the OData services you want to produce, authorize users by clicking Settings -> Users. The API Server uses authtoken-based authentication and supports the major authentication schemes. You can authenticate as well as encrypt connections with SSL. Access can also be restricted based on IP address; by default, only connections from the local machine are allowed.
For simplicity, we will authenticate to the API Server by setting the authtoken in the URL. This is not enabled by default; you will need to add the following lines to the API Server configuration file, settings.cfg.
[Application]
AllowAuthTokenInUrl = true
The settings.cfg file is located in the data directory. In the .NET edition, the data directory is the app_data folder under the www folder. In the Java edition, the data directory's location depends on the operation system:
- Windows: C:\ProgramData\CData\WooCommerce\
- Unix or Mac OS X: ~/cdata/WooCommerce/
Work with WooCommerce Entities as PHP Objects
Follow the steps below to use the ODataPHP SDK to create a proxy class that will connect to the Web services exposed by the API Server.
-
Pass the URL to a command like the one below:
php C:\PHPLib\ODataphp\PHPDataSvcUtil.php /uri=https://your-server:8032/api.rsc/@your-authtoken/ /out=C:\PHPLib\ODataphp\WooCommerceEntities.php
The preceding command defines classes from the metadata returned in the response from the OData endpoint, then outputs the class definitions to the specified folder.
Both the API Server and the OData SDK for PHP support forms and Windows authentication. The API Server uses authtokens to authenticate users authorized to access the OData endpoint. You can supply authtokens in HTTP Basic authentication or append them to the OData URL.
You can configure authorized users in the Settings -> Users section of the API Server administration console.
-
You can now start accessing WooCommerce data using an object-oriented interface in PHP. The code below creates a record of the Orders table and then retrieves the live data, showing the newly created record.
require_once 'WooCommerceEntities.php';
try{
$svc = new CData();
$orders = new Orders();
$orders->ParentId = '3';
$svc->AddToOrders($orders);
$svc->SetSaveChangesOptions(SaveChangesOptions::None);
$svc->SaveChanges();
$response = $svc->orders()->Execute();
foreach($response->Result as $orders)
echo $orders->ParentId."";
} catch (Exception $e) { //catch errors from the API Server
echo $e->getError(), "\n";
}
