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DataBind Controls to Trello データ in C++Builder
DataBind to Trello のデータ in C++Builder with standard components and controls.
最終更新日：2023-06-12The CData ODBC Driver for Trello makes it easy to integrate connectivity to live Trello のデータ with standard data access components in C++Builder. This article shows how to create a simple visual component library (VCL) application in C++Builder that connects to Trello のデータ, executes queries, and displays the results in a grid. An additional section shows how to use FireDAC components to execute commands from code.
Create a Connection to Trello データ
If you have not already, first specify connection properties in an ODBC DSN (data source name). This is the last step of the driver installation. You can use the Microsoft ODBC Data Source Administrator to create and configure ODBC DSNs.
Trello は、トークンベース認証を使用して、サードパーティアプリケーションにAPI へのアクセスを許可します。ユーザーがアプリケーションにデータへのアクセスを許可すると、アプリケーションにはTrello のAPI へのリクエストに使用できるトークンが付与されます。 Trello のAPI には2通りの方法でアクセスできます。1つ目はTrello 独自の認可ルートで、2つ目はOAuth1.0 を使用する方法です。
- 認可ルート: 登録の時点で、Trello はAPI キーとトークンをアカウントに割り当てます。認可ルート経由で接続する方法については、ヘルプドキュメントの「認可ルートの使用」を参照してください。
- OAuth ルート: 認可の使用と同様に、OAuth は、アカウントの作成時にApplication Id とSecret を作成します。接続方法については、ヘルプドキュメントの「OAuth 認証の使用」を参照してください。
You can then follow the steps below to use the Data Explorer to create a FireDAC connection to Trello.
- In a new VCL Forms application, expand the FireDAC node in the Data Explorer.
- Right-click the ODBC Data Source node in the Data Explorer.
- Click Add New Connection.
- Enter a name for the connection.
- In the FireDAC Connection Editor that appears, set the DataSource property to the name of the ODBC DSN for Trello.
Create VCL Applications with Connectivity to Trello データ
Follow the procedure below to start querying Trello のデータ from a simple VCL application that displays the results of a query in a grid.
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Drop a TFDConnection component onto the form and set the following properties:
- ConnectionDefName: Select the FireDAC connection to Trello.
- Connected: Select True from the menu and, in the dialog that appears, enter your credentials.
-
Drop a TFDQuery component onto the form and set the properties below:
- Connection: Set this property to the TFDConnection component, if this component is not already specified.
SQL: Click the button in the SQL property and enter a query. For example:
SELECT BoardId, Name FROM Boards WHERE Name = 'Public Board'- Active: Set this property to true.
Drop a TDataSource component onto the form and set the following property:
- DataSet: In the menu for this property, select the name of the TFDQuery component.
-
Drop a TDBGrid control onto the form and set the following property:
- DataSource: Select the name of the TDataSource.
- Drop a TFDGUIxWaitCursor onto the form — this is required to avoid a run-time error.
Execute Commands to Trello with FireDAC Components
You can use the TFDConnection and TFQuery components to execute queries to Trello のデータ. This section provides trellospecific examples of executing queries with the TFQuery component.
Connect to Trello データ
To connect to the data source, set the Connected property of the TFDConnection component to true. You can set the same properties from code:
FDConnection1->ConnectionDefName = "CData Trello ODBC Source";
FDConnection1->Connected = true;
To connect the TFDQuery component to Trello のデータ, set the Connection property of the component. When a TFDQuery component is added at design time, its Connection property is automatically set to point to a TFDConnection on the form, as in the application above.
Create Parameterized Queries
To create a parameterized query, use the following syntax below:
FDQuery1->SQL->Text = "select * from Boards where name = :Name";
FDQuery1->ParamByName("name")->AsString = "Public Board";
query->Open();
The example above binds a string-type input parameter by name and then opens the dataset that results.
Prepare the Statement
Preparing statements is costly in system resources and time. The connection must be active and open while a statement is prepared. By default, FireDAC prepares the query to avoid recompiling the same query over and over. To disable statement preparation, set ResourceOptions.DirectExecute to True; for example, when you need to execute a query only once.
Execute a Query
To execute a query that returns a result set, such as a select query, use the Open method. The Open method executes the query, returns the result set, and opens it. The Open method will return an error if the query does not produce a result set.
FDQuery1->SQL->Text := "select * from Boards where name = :Name";
FDQuery1.ParamByName("name")->AsString = "Public Board";
FDQuery1->Open();
To execute a query that does not return a result set, use the ExecSQL method. The ExecSQL method will return an error if the query returns a result set. To retrieve the count of affected rows use the TFD.RowsAffected property.
FDQ.SQL.Text := "delete from Boards where Id = :Id";
FDQuery1->Params->Items[0]->AsString = "x12345";
FDQuery1->ExecSQL();
AnsiString i = FDQuery1->RowsAffected;
Related Articles
Below you can find other articles for using the CData ODBC Driver with RAD Studio, Delphi, and C++ Builder.
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