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DataBind Controls to XML データ in C++Builder
DataBind to XML のデータ in C++Builder with standard components and controls.
最終更新日：2023-06-12The CData ODBC Driver for XML makes it easy to integrate connectivity to live XML のデータ with standard data access components in C++Builder. This article shows how to create a simple visual component library (VCL) application in C++Builder that connects to XML のデータ, executes queries, and displays the results in a grid. An additional section shows how to use FireDAC components to execute commands from code.
Create a Connection to XML データ
If you have not already, first specify connection properties in an ODBC DSN (data source name). This is the last step of the driver installation. You can use the Microsoft ODBC Data Source Administrator to create and configure ODBC DSNs.
データソースを認証するには、データプロバイダーのドキュメント内の「はじめに」セクションをご覧ください。 データプロバイダーはXML API を双方向データベーステーブルとしてモデル化し、XML ファイルをread-only ビュー（ローカルファイル、人気のクラウドサービスに格納されたファイル、およびFTP サーバー）としてモデル化します。 HTTP Basic、Digest、NTLM、OAuth、およびFTP を含む主な認証スキームはサポートされています。認証のガイドについては、データプロバイダーのドキュメント内の「はじめに」セクションをご覧ください。
URI と認証値を設定した後で、DataModel を設定することでデータの構造によりよくマッチするようデータの抽象化を調整できます。
DataModel プロパティはデータがどのようにテーブルとして抽象化されるかを制御するプロパティであり、次の基本的な設定を調整します。
- Document（デフォルト）：XML データのトップレベルのドキュメントビューをモデル化します。データプロバイダーは入れ子化した要素をデータの集約値として返します。
- FlattenedDocuments：入れ子化したドキュメントとその親を結合して単一のテーブルに入力します。
- Relational：個別の関連テーブルを階層化されたデータから返します。テーブルは主キーと、親ドキュメントにリンクする外部キーを含みます。
リレーショナルな抽象化の設定についての詳細は、「XML データのモデリング」セクションを参照してください。次の例で使用されているサンプルデータも存在します。 このデータには、人名、その人たちが所有する車、車に施されたさまざまなメンテナンスに関する情報が含まれます。
You can then follow the steps below to use the Data Explorer to create a FireDAC connection to XML.
- In a new VCL Forms application, expand the FireDAC node in the Data Explorer.
- Right-click the ODBC Data Source node in the Data Explorer.
- Click Add New Connection.
- Enter a name for the connection.
- In the FireDAC Connection Editor that appears, set the DataSource property to the name of the ODBC DSN for XML.
Create VCL Applications with Connectivity to XML データ
Follow the procedure below to start querying XML のデータ from a simple VCL application that displays the results of a query in a grid.
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Drop a TFDConnection component onto the form and set the following properties:
- ConnectionDefName: Select the FireDAC connection to XML.
- Connected: Select True from the menu and, in the dialog that appears, enter your credentials.
-
Drop a TFDQuery component onto the form and set the properties below:
- Connection: Set this property to the TFDConnection component, if this component is not already specified.
SQL: Click the button in the SQL property and enter a query. For example:
SELECT [people].[personal.age] AS age, [people].[personal.gender] AS gender, [people].[personal.name.first] AS first_name, [people].[personal.name.last] AS last_name, [vehicles].[model], FROM [people] JOIN [vehicles] ON [people].[_id] = [vehicles].[people_id]- Active: Set this property to true.
Drop a TDataSource component onto the form and set the following property:
- DataSet: In the menu for this property, select the name of the TFDQuery component.
-
Drop a TDBGrid control onto the form and set the following property:
- DataSource: Select the name of the TDataSource.
- Drop a TFDGUIxWaitCursor onto the form — this is required to avoid a run-time error.
Execute Commands to XML with FireDAC Components
You can use the TFDConnection and TFQuery components to execute queries to XML のデータ. This section provides xmlspecific examples of executing queries with the TFQuery component.
Connect to XML データ
To connect to the data source, set the Connected property of the TFDConnection component to true. You can set the same properties from code:
FDConnection1->ConnectionDefName = "CData XML ODBC Source";
FDConnection1->Connected = true;
To connect the TFDQuery component to XML のデータ, set the Connection property of the component. When a TFDQuery component is added at design time, its Connection property is automatically set to point to a TFDConnection on the form, as in the application above.
Create Parameterized Queries
To create a parameterized query, use the following syntax below:
FDQuery1->SQL->Text = "select * from people where [ personal.name.last ] = :[ personal.name.last ]";
FDQuery1->ParamByName("[ personal.name.last ]")->AsString = "Roberts";
query->Open();
The example above binds a string-type input parameter by name and then opens the dataset that results.
Prepare the Statement
Preparing statements is costly in system resources and time. The connection must be active and open while a statement is prepared. By default, FireDAC prepares the query to avoid recompiling the same query over and over. To disable statement preparation, set ResourceOptions.DirectExecute to True; for example, when you need to execute a query only once.
Execute a Query
To execute a query that returns a result set, such as a select query, use the Open method. The Open method executes the query, returns the result set, and opens it. The Open method will return an error if the query does not produce a result set.
FDQuery1->SQL->Text := "select * from people where [ personal.name.last ] = :[ personal.name.last ]";
FDQuery1.ParamByName("[ personal.name.last ]")->AsString = "Roberts";
FDQuery1->Open();
To execute a query that does not return a result set, use the ExecSQL method. The ExecSQL method will return an error if the query returns a result set. To retrieve the count of affected rows use the TFD.RowsAffected property.
FDQ.SQL.Text := "delete from people where Id = :Id";
FDQuery1->Params->Items[0]->AsString = "x12345";
FDQuery1->ExecSQL();
AnsiString i = FDQuery1->RowsAffected;
Related Articles
Below you can find other articles for using the CData ODBC Driver with RAD Studio, Delphi, and C++ Builder.
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